So what have I learned from the university so far? Two things:
1) Hummus.
2) How to win any argument regarding philosophy.
The former is obvious, but the latter may not be — so I’ll take you through it case by case, step by step.
Case 1: Someone is talking about an actual philosopher [Kant, Hume, Spinoza, Nietzsche, Aristotle, etc.].
This is a common case, so I feel it should go first. In this case, we have two kinds of arguers: those who pronounce the philosopher’s name right, and those who pronounce it wrong. If they pronounce it incorrectly, odds are they read it on their own — it should be enough to start with, “oh, the interpretation that my professor gave was…” and then say anything. This should be enough to discourage them. If not, continue reading.
If they are not discouraged, or they pronounce the philosopher’s name correctly, then you’re up against someone who may know something. Now, if you’re on top of your game, you’ll be able to argue in some sort of legit way — but what fun is that? So let’s assume you know nothing about the philosopher that the other individual is discussing.
If the philosopher sounds old [before, let's say, 1900] then just say, “<Opposing opinion> about <philosopher> is interesting, but it fails to take into account relativity. From some point in the universe, it would appear that cause follows effect — and the argument breaks down.” And, of course, it doesn’t matter if this is true or not. What matters is that you make them believe it. This is an exercise for the reader.
If the philosopher is newer [foucault, deleuze, lacan, ...] then the argument is even easier: simply say that your interpetation of their work is exactly the opposite of what their interpretation is. And, furthermore, there is an obscure paper from <philosopher> which backs up your argument. Unfortunately, it’s not translated and is written in <language your opponent doesn’t know>.
Example:
“Yes, I feel that Foucault thought that Psychoanalysis is not a be-all-end-all diagnosis tool, but rather just another technique of power.”
“I disagree. I think Foucault thought that Psychoanalysis was muy legit. It’s in his paper — oh, do you know French?”
“No.”
“– it’s in his paper, Psychoanalysis est muy legit. Have you read it?”
“Oh…no.”
And that’s all there is to it.
Case 2: Someone is talking about their philosophy regarding {life, love, morals, etc}.
If they haven’t read Marx: tell them to read Marx sometime, and it will totally change their minds about EVERYTHING.
If they have read Marx and are NOT feminists: tell them that their ideas are great, but they’re missing the BIG feminist picture. And that they’re sexist.
If they have read Marx and ARE feminists: don’t talk to them.
Case 3: You’re talking to yourself.
Just stop drinking so much.
Really.
I’m worried about you, man.